EDUCATION FOR ALL: THE PRIVATE SECTOR CAN CONTRIBUTE
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India's
growth and socio-economic development are closely linked to its educational system. With India's positioning as a knowledge economy in a rapidly
globalising world, its educational needs have assumed great significance
through the last decade or so. A well-educated population carries a good impact
on health and nutrition and paves the way for economic progress. To develop an
equitable and democratic society a well-balanced education for its young
citizens is greatly called for. Thus, India's rapid access to quality education
is crucial. More so, since it has large youthful population and low human
development statistics.
Over
the previous two decades, the number of children getting some type of private
schooling, whether through enrolment at a private school or through private
tutoring, has increased phenomenally. Education is a fundamental human right
that states must protect. Private Sector can help to boost financial resources
dedicated to education and supplement state’s capacity to handle rising demand
while maintaining high standards. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
offering education to underserved populations or high-quality private
institutions serving wealthy students is quite obvious. Thus, what is important
is private enterprises taking over or sharing the task of giving education to
even the poorest of pupils. Independent,
community-based NGOs, faith-based groups and individual practitioners are
examples of private, or non-state sector, in education.
The fundamental reason for incorporating
the private sector is to maximize the possibilities for improving learning
outcomes and promoting equitable access to education. Private investment in
education can help increase the amount of money invested in the industry and
augment government institutions limited capacity to meet rising demand. Even
when the state provides sufficient spaces in public schools and universities,
there is growing evidence that the private sector is better equipped to address
the growing specialized demands of specific groups.
Private schools have a greater ability to
offer new curriculum and programmes, as well as enhanced assessment
methodologies. Private schools appear to have a longer school day and school
year, smaller class sizes, lower teacher absence and extra time devoted to main
subjects – English, science, social studies and Hindi. Most high-achieving
education systems allow schools to make their own decisions on teacher hiring
practises, curriculum development, and resource allocation. These have been
found to boost learning outcomes in both public and private schools. Growth of
online apps like Byju’s Unacademy etc is adding a new dimension to learning.
They are providing education to School and University level students, with a great
idea “Learn anytime from anywhere at your own pace”.
The ability to create a learning environment that is most suited to students needs is enabled by decision-making at the school level. However, autonomy must be backed with accountability to ensure that schools provide high-quality education by establishing defined learning and teaching standards. There also has to be a mechanism to spot and fix shortcomings.
The shift from state to private sector
reflects the growth of society; it reflects that society's members are becoming
more affluent and self-sufficient in funding their needs, allowing the state,
which had previously dominated all aspects of their lives, to take a step back
and reduce its control in certain areas. As a result of this societal expansion,
the number and reach of private educational institutions are rising in India.
The community understood that it no longer had to rely on the state to meet its
educational demands, and that community members could support their own
education. As a result, contemporary private institutions sprang up all over
the country, evoking the picture of a society focused on progress and capable
of self-funding its demands. These universities raised the bar for education by
incorporating technology to assist students.
It is a well-known fact that the
performance of private schools is improving day by day. These institutions have
been at the forefront of the educational technological revolution, and they
have successfully worked to increase a student's overall skills. It had a good
impact on society for numerous reasons, including permitting this
transformation in study methods.
REFERENCES
1. Barrera-Osorio,
F., 2007. The impact of private provision of
public education: empirical evidence from Bogota’s concession schools. World
Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4121. Washington DC., USA
2. Higher Education’.
http://www.academicsindia. com/Yashpalcommittee-report.pdf
3. Baum, D., Lewis,
L., Lusk-Stover, O., Patrinos, H.A. forthcoming. What Matters Most for Engaging the Private Sector in
Education: A Framework Paper. SABER Working Paper Series, World Bank,
Washington DC., USA
4. Bold, T.,
Kimenyi, M., Mwabu, G., Sandefur, J., 2011. The High Return to Private Schooling in a Low-Income
Country. Working Papers 279, Center for Global Development, Washington DC., USA
5. Bruns, B.,
Filmer, D., Patrinos, H.A., 2011. Making Schools Work: New Evidence on Accountability Reforms. World
Bank, Washington DC., USA
6. Muralidharan, K.,
Sundararaman V., 2013. The Aggregate
Effect of School Choice: Evidence from a Two-stage Experiment in
India. NBER Working Papers 19441. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
8. https://www.gktoday.in/topic/role-of-private-sector-in-education/
9. http://www.idfc.com/pdf/report/2012/IIR2012_Overview.pdf
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